Israeli elections leave nation in political limbo
Following legislative elections held on October 27th, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s coalition has lost its parliamentary majority. However, a bloc of Jewish parties opposing him also fell short of securing a majority in the 120-seat Knesset, creating a stalemate and an uncertain future for the nation.
The results show the pro-Netanyahu coalition securing 53 seats, while the opposition bloc garnered 48. Arab-led parties obtained 19 seats, leaving all factions below the 61-seat threshold required for a majority.
Election results must be officially certified and presented to President Isaac Herzog by November 4th. The new Knesset is scheduled to be sworn in on November 10th. Herzog will then task a Knesset member with forming a new government by November 11th, considering recommendations from party leaders.
The designated candidate will have 28 days, with a possible 14-day extension, to assemble a coalition. Potential candidates include Netanyahu and former Israeli military chief Gadi Eisenkot, whose Yashar party received the most votes in the opposition. Some reports suggest Eisenkot may have an advantage due to possible endorsements from Arab-led parties seeking to unseat Netanyahu.
President Herzog has urged politicians to seek “creative solutions” to avoid another election cycle, even suggesting a national unity government involving Netanyahu and Eisenkot.
While opposition leaders have previously rejected partnering with Arab-led parties, former Prime Minister Ehud Barak believes they “can change their mind.” Ra’am leader Mansour Abbas has indicated a willingness to work with the opposition, and Yousef Jabareen of the Joint List expressed readiness to “oust the Netanyahu government.”
Even without formal coalition membership, Arab-led parties could support a government from outside by aiding in confidence votes. Raluca Ganea, co-founder of Zazim, believes a partnership between the opposition and Arab-led parties is crucial for Israeli democracy.
If a government cannot be formed, Herzog can task another Knesset member, followed by a third, with the responsibility. Alternatively, a minority government could be formed relying on outside support or a power-sharing arrangement. Failure of these options would trigger new elections within 90 days.
Netanyahu remains caretaker prime minister until a new government is established, potentially extending his tenure significantly.
Source
“Israel election: When will government be formed, who will lead it?”
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