Teenage visitor unearths 3,300-year-old Egyptian amulet in Israel

Shiloh Attoun, a student at Jewish National Fund-USA’s Muss High School Israel, spotted the small, scarab-shaped artifact while on a class excursion just two days after arriving in the country.

“As we were learning about Tel Gezer’s history and archaeology, I noticed a small, interesting object on the ground. It looked ancient,” Attoun recounted. “I picked it up and consulted my guide. I couldn’t believe it was happening to me—a moment ago we were talking about the slim chances of ever discovering such a find, and here was one right in my hand!”

Attoun, along with Benji Hain, dean of students at Muss, reported the discovery to the IAA. Archaeologist Adam William Asper, an IAA supervisor, subsequently collected the artifact for preservation within Israel’s National Treasures collection.

Attoun received a certificate of appreciation for his responsible action in reporting the find.

Professor Ido Koch of Tel Aviv University’s Department of Archaeology and Ancient Near Eastern Cultures determined the amulet dates back to the Late Bronze Age. The amulet features an image of two cobras above a semi-ellipse, which Koch explained represents the Egyptian hieroglyphic sign “nb,” meaning “lord.”

Similar scarabs have been found at Tel Megiddo, and these amulets, modeled after the dung beetle, were common in ancient Egypt and used as seals, symbolizing creation and new life.

The discovery underscores the historical connection between ancient Egypt and the Land of Israel, particularly during periods of Egyptian rule.

“This discovery sparked great excitement among the students,” Hain stated. “As soon as we realized that this might be a significant archaeological find, it was important for us to immediately contact the Israel Antiquities Authority, report it and ensure that we were acting in the right way.”

Amit Melman, the IAA’s Central Region educational director, commended Attoun and his instructors for their responsible actions. “Shiloh’s story is a charming example of the connection forged between the young people who come to study in Israel and the country’s history and archaeology, through firsthand experience in the field.”

Tali Tzour Avner, director of Jewish National Fund-USA in Israel, emphasized the organization’s commitment to providing immersive experiences for young visitors. Israeli Heritage Minister Amichai Eliyahu echoed this sentiment, praising Attoun’s discovery and responsible reporting, and highlighting the importance of connecting Diaspora Jews with Israel’s heritage.

The IAA reiterated its appeal for the public to leave any discovered artifacts in place and promptly report them to the authority.